Save Water Tips

“Saving water is not an event, but a lifestyle”

• Close the tap when shaving or brushing your teeth.
• Make sure that the tap is closed after you have finished using it.
• Do not feel up the bathtub to the top when taking a bath.
• When you use a bathtub for bathing, it takes from 80 to 180 litres of water to fill. Use a shower so that water will not be wasted.
• When cooking do not fill the pot with water as this wastes water.
• Ensure that leaking toilet cisterns and pipes anywhere in the house are fixed, this can curb the loss of 100 000 litres of water.
• Only flush the toilet when it is necessary.
• When washing your motor vehicle, use a bucket instead of a hose pipe.

The community is encouraged to report water and sanitation related queries/problems, by call our 24 hour call centre – on 0860 144 144, in order to get help.

Water Pipe Maintenance

Maintenance was done on the steel pumping main to Hilldrop reservoirs on the 10th of June 2015. The reservoir levels were expected to drop during the 8 hour outage period and low pressure was expected in areas feeding from this reservoir but no water outages were expected. The Hilldrop rising main popped again where they worked last night hence we have water supply interruptions today. At least we may expect another 4 to 8 hours before they pump again. The affected areas are Arbor Park; Riverside; Industrial Lennoxton; Paradise and Central Town. Sunny ridge Amajuba and Ncandu Park have also been affected. Eleven trucks have been deployed to deliver water to the above mentioned areas as well as the hospitals; police station and prison.

Winter Fire Safety Precautions

The rising number of households and agricultural land ravaged by fires every winter concerns the Newcastle Fire Service. It is a known fact that fires can never be prevented, since it`s crucial element in preserving nature. However, we can prevent fires from damaging items and areas of value.
It is therefore the role of each one of us to join efforts in the fight against unwanted fires.
The fire department has the following Fire Safety tips for the residents.
• Always remember all fires start small.
• Fires need oxygen, something to light it and something that can burn.
• Removing any of the three elements stops the fire.
• Avoid unnecessary open flames.
• Keep your property free of grown and dry vegetation.
• Make firebreaks around your property (farm).
• Check Fire Danger Index (FDI) with the Fire Protection Association (FPA) office and /or fire department before making a firebreak.
• Avoid accumulation of combustibles in an unprotected area.
• Do not take a chance with open fires on a windy day.
• Keep matches away from children
• Keep fuel can away from children
• Make sure you extinguish the fire after a braai.
• Report ALL FIRES you can see regardless of size.
• Switch off the heater and stoves when you go to bed or when leaving the house.
• Do not place heaters to close to bed linen or curtains or any combustible material.
• Do not overload electrical plug sockets.
• Do not leave children alone in the house with heater/stove on.
• Stay away from bad habits that can cause harm to life, property and environment.
• Report ALL FIRES on 034 312 1222

Izigwemamlilo nokuvikeleka kobusika
Ukukhula kwezindlu nobukhona kwamasimu kwenza imililo eminingi ngezikhathi zobusika, kuyazeka ukuthi imililo ayigwemeki kalula ngenxa yemvelo.

Ngezinye izindlela singavikela imililo ekuthen ingalimazi imfuyo nezindawo ezibalulekile. Kuwumsebenzi wethu ukuba sihlangane sibe yimbumba ekutheni silwe nemililo engenasidingo
Thina njengomnyango wezicishamlilo kanye nokuhlenga sinalezi ziqwashiso emphakathini.
• Khumbula yonke imililo iqala imincane.
• Umlilo udinga umoya (oxygen), udinga into ewumlilo njengomentshisi (heat) nento ezovutha (blanket).
• Uma ususa okukodwa kulokhu kokuthathu okuyizimbangela zomlilo kuyawumisa umlilo.
• Gwema imililo engenasidingo ezindaweni ezivulekile.
• Vikela isakhiwo singabi nesikhotha nezitshalo ezivulekile.
• Khanda ibhande (firebreak) uvikele isakhiwo.
• Landela imigomo ngokuthinta izicimamlilo uma ufuna ukwenza ibhande noma ukuvikela isakhiwo.
• Gwemani ukubeka inkunkuma endaweni engavikelekanga ngoba kungadala umlilo.
• Ungawubasi umlilo uma kunomoya.
• Ungabeki umentshisi lapho kufinyelela khona izingane.
• Ungabeki izigubhu eziphatha izinto eziwubulwangulwangu
• Cima umlilo uma benikade ninezoso.
• Bika ezicimamlilweni umlilo eniwubonayo ningabheki ubungako bawo.
• Cima izifudumezi (heater) kanye nezitofu ngaphambi kokuyolala noma uhamba endlini.
• Ungasondezi izifudumezi eduzane kwamakhethenisi, imibhede kanye nezimpahla ezisheshe zibambe umlilo.
• Ungatakelanisi izintambo zikagesi
• Ungashiyi izingane zodwa endlini nesitofu noma isifudumezi singacishiwe.
• Ungalahli isitompi sikagwayi etshanini obomile ngoba loko kungalimaza izimpilo, imfuyo kanye nemvelo.
• Bika yonke imililo kulenamba yosizo oluphuthumayo kulenombolo ethi 034 312 1222

Mayoral speech : 2015/16 budget & State of The Town Address

mayoral-speech-2015

Mayoral speech : 2015/16 budget & State of The Town Address
Honourable Speaker, Cllr M F Zikhali,
Deputy Mayor of Newcastle Municipality, Cllr Racheal Mdluli,
Her Worship, the Mayor of Amajuba Municipality, Cllr Jabu Khumalo
Members of the Executive Committee of Newcastle and Councillors present
The Chairperson of the ANC Emalahleni Region, Dr Ntuthuko Mahlaba
Other officials, members of the REC and other political parties
The Acting Municipal Manager, Mr Errol Mswane and all Municipal officials present.
Abafundisi present
Members of the media,

Ladies and gentleman and to those listening at home through NCR.

I wish you a good evening, Sanibonani!!

It once again gives me a great pleasure and honour to present the draft operating and capital budget for 2015/2016 financial year and to speak a little about the state of the town…. The year 2015 marks 60 years of a historic moment in our history, when South Africans from all walks of life adopted the Freedom Charter in 1955, in Kliptown, Soweto. They declared amongst other things, that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white, and that no government can justly claim authority unless it is based on the will of all the people. That was a powerful, visionary and reconciliatory statement which set the tone for the non-racial democracy we have established.

Last month we also marked 25 years since the release of former President Nelson Mandela from prison, and since the unbanning of liberation movements. The release of Madiba marked a giant leap in the long walk to freedom for the people of South Africa as a whole and dealt a fatal blow to apartheid colonialism. We continue to be inspired by Madiba and draw lessons from his legacy as we build our own city.

President Jacob Zuma in his state of the nation address in February 2015, elaborates more about the freedom charter and I quote “The year 2015 is the Year of the Freedom Charter and Unity in Action to Advance Economic Freedom.

It is the year of going the extra mile in building a united, democratic, non-racial, non-sexist and prosperous South Africa. It is also the year of rededicating ourselves to eradicate racism and all related intolerances in our country. It is also the year of investing more in our future, by educating our children and the youth about the rich heritage of this country.”

The city of Newcastle has always taken its directives from the president of the republic in general and national government in particular. We therefore echo his word when he asks us to rededicate ourselves, reinvest and more importantly to go the extra mile building a united, democratic, non-racial, non-sexist and prosperous South Africa.

Honourable Speaker, the budget for 2015/16 was crafted under extremely difficult conditions. First and foremost the plight of our people remains uppermost in our minds. We were tasked with finding an almost impossible balance of changing the lives of our communities, more especially in the townships like Madadeni and Osizweni, rural areas like Mndozo, Blaauwbosch and Charlestown in which communities did not receive basic services, as compared to making certain we don’t over burden the paying consumers of the suburbs.

We understand full well, the difficult financial times our communities are having to endure.
I can assure you, your cries during winter months of exorbitant electricity bills does not fall on deaf ears. Whilst we may not have had a lot to say at that time, simply because there are no conspiracy theories and the user pay principal is a bitter pill to swallow, we have been hard at work, going back to the drawing board to ensure that we continue to live up to the lofty aspirations of being a government that listens and cares. The budget was also written during an era of perceived political and administrative instability in the town.

The resignation of our SED Technical Services Mr Sandile Dube who took up a prestigious position at the DBSA, the lapsing of the contract of our legal services Director, Mr Makosini Nkosi, the ending tonight of the contract of Mr Eugene Hauptfleusch, SED Corporate Services, the vacancy in the position of SED: Budget and Treasury, and finally the resignation of our Municipal Manager, Mr Kebone Masange to a senior position as HOD Human Settlement in Mpumalanga Province has created a vacuum in my administration.

Whilst this is a challenge that we have to endure, it is certainly a challenge that we are able to overcome. Within the next few months we will have these posts filled, with suitably qualified candidates who must be equal to the task of taking the city forward.

The Council itself became fragmented and we seemed to lose touch of our purpose which is to serve our community at large. I always hold a belief that not only should we be united as political parties to uplift the communities that we serve but because we also have a duty to do so as we live in these very communities.

Somlomo, because of this, I want to theme the 2015/16 budget: UNITED, WE WILL MOVE NEWCASTLE FORWARD!!!

Somlomo, taking the above into account we have still managed to take great fiscal care of our Municipality and managed to place before you a well-balanced, financially viable budget.

Our total operating revenue goes up to R1 590, 892, 402 and our capital budget stands just under R393 million. As you will see Honorable Speaker, we continue to drive our very intensive program of infrastructure development. Once again reassuring the community that we will never rest, that townships like Madadeni, Osizweni, Blaauwbosch and surrounding areas will one day look the same as the suburbs of Aviary Hill, Hutten Heights and paradise.

ROAD AND STORM WATER
We continue to budget for more roads with R87.1 million being spent for brand new roads in this town. The bulk of this money will go to new roads in Madadeni to the tune of R27.5 million and R16 million to Osizweni. R27 million will see the final phase of Allen Street extension from the Kirkland street intersection to the intersection at Victoria road.

R6 million will see the first phase of a new road entering Charlestown for the first time in the history of this town. R3.6 million will see the construction of a tar road in Watt Street in the industrial area for industrialists who have started trading there already. R1m will go the Hathorn Street extension that leads to the weir. This should go a long way in accelerating development to that beautiful facility.

R6m will also see the second part of the highway that leads from Marconi Drive to the Clifford Manana Bridge on Asiphephe Road and R700 000.00 will see the Sesiyabonga road extension.

R1.6m will start the rehabilitation of Jenkyn Street.

Honourable Speaker, over and above this and throughout the budget address, you will see us heed the calls by our President, Honourable Jacob Zuma, his Minister for Corporate Governance and Traditional Affairs, Mr Praveen Gordon for Municipalities to go back to basics. In this regards we have budgeted R14 million extra to reseal existing roads in our suburbs as well as in our townships.

Somlomo, at this juncture, I would like to introduce to you, a few special guests that I invited from ward 31, Soul City. These guests raised issues around the lack of a pedestrian bridge leading to their homes. What touched me, was that their children had to walk through feaces every day to get to school and back. When it rained, the children would play in pools of water containing faeces. I could never imagine my own children going through that, and it brought tears to my eyes. I invited them here tonight, firstly to apologise to them that government has taken so long to touch their lives, but also to give them the good news that we have now budgeted for a bridge to be built there.
Two bridges, one in ward 31 and one in ward 6, will be built during 2015/16 financial year.

We will also continue with our sidewalk paving projects, making it easy for communities to live healthier lifestyles by running and cycling on the sidewalks and also to neaten and beautify our townships and suburbs. A further R1 million has been budgeted in this regard.

R600 000 has again been placed on the budget for traffic calming devices (speed humps) throughout the city.

Waste water treatment work in Madadeni will see an upgrade of R11m, Viljoen Park bulk water pump station for R8.5 million and Ingagane water treatment plant, the source of all our water will see a further extension to the tune of R9.4 million to keep up with the demands of a growing city.

Lennoxton, Hutten heights and other areas have experienced many water outages because of old infrastructure. R3 million has been placed on this budget to start a pipe replacement project. The Osizweni E and F sewer connections will continue with R4.5 million and Stafford Hill will receive
R7 million .

In Osizweni we have budgeted R14.8 million to do as we have done in Madadeni, kick starting a project of refurbishing our networks, going into people’s homes and replacing old systems and leaking taps. This should go a long way in reducing our water losses and saving the municipality millions of rands.

ELECTRICITY
We continue as we have done in the past to upgrade and maintain our electrical network throughout our licensed area. Maintenance on a daily basis is run from the operational budget but I will just highlight some our major capital purchases for the coming year. R33.6 million has been put aside in this regard. We will be studying the efficiency of our own municipal buildings and making certain that we reduce our own footprint.

R4.5 million has been placed on the budget to change our street lights into LEDs as already seen in some parts of our town like portions of Allen Street and Montague Street. this will reduce our own electrical consumption. We also have a further R1 million to do the same at our pump stations.

Our mechanical workshop will receive an upgrade for R1 million although we believe that a feasibility study should be done to determine whether this workshop is still viable for the needs of our fast improving fleet.

The technological advances in these new vehicles makes it difficult for the municipality to keep up. We have started an amazing project at Ingagane where we have taken over the street light project as a pilot project from Eskom and we are currently installing brand new street lights.

i believe that the people of Ingagane will appreciate that they will never have to walk in the dark again. We have budgeted R5 million more for high mast lighting in high crime infested areas and R2 million to start taking our street lights away from Eskom in Madadeni and Osizweni.

PARKS, FIRE AND WASTE
We continue to spend R8 million on state of the art community hall in the JBC area and R3.7 million to complete the new hall in Charlestown. R500 000 has been budget for new furniture in the halls because we believe they should be open early next year.

Our Fort Amiel Museum will see ablution facilities to the value of R620 000. We have placed R4 million for the establishment of 2 new play parks in Madadeni and Osizweni which I must add is a huge success with youth forming into groups to train on our outdoor gym equipment.

3 play parks in the west will be upgraded to the tune of R2 million with all the new equipment. These will include, Fernwood, Patterson street and Aviary Hill.

My intervention, together with the Executive Committee into the now infamous Patterson Street Park has reaped some results with bright lighting and a threat of immanent CCTV camera coverage has seen a reduction of disorderly behavior I am now pleased to announce Honourable Speaker, that this budget has a further R180 000 to fence that park.

Our sports facilities around the city will see some upgrading with R1.8 million going to fence the Arbor Park sports ground, R500 000 to upgrade Paradise sports grounds, R1 million for netball courts at Osizweni, R2 million to upgrade Mzamo sports field and R270 000 to upgrade the Newcastle swimming pool.

R1.5 million will see Fernwood receiving the first mini cricket facility in the city.

Somlomo I believe that we are still not doing as much as we could be doing in terms of promoting sport development in Newcastle. This needs to be addressed urgently by the department of Community Services, and they seriously need a more active liaison between themselves and sports associations. Sports facilities that are under our care like the bowling club, must be given adequate resources to maintain the high standards we have developed over the years.

The Newcastle golf club, who are leasing the facilities from the Municipality, are struggling financially to maintain the course. This is one of the most beautiful golf courses in KZN and people travel long distances to play here. In this regard, I ask Council to consider a 100% electricity rebate for them, thus freeing up their funds to maintain the course. This should be done with the explicit understanding that the course will also be used free of charge for associations who want to develop young and upcoming sportsmen from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Our extension of Roypoint cemetery will see a new caretakers house and ablution facilities in the new section. R500 000 will go towards new grass cutting equipment as we continue to extend grass cutting into the townships.

After the last few years of actively purchasing fire trucks, we believe that our fire department is now better equipped to fight fires in Newcastle, Osizweni, Madadeni and surrounding areas. Although we have budgeted R500 000 to boost them with a 4 x 4 to fight veld fires.

A further R600 000 to place litter bins in Newcastle, Madadeni and Osizweni, however I must state at this point that I am not totally satisfied with the frequency that these bins are being emptied, understanding that the department is struggling with human resources. This is a classic case of the Municipality thinking outside the box and coming up with innovative ideas to resolve the problem.

A partnership between the municipality and the home owner closest to the bin could be a start. R2 million will be a purchase of bulk refuse containers and a specialized vehicle of collecting dirt around a skip container will be purchased. Two more brand new refuse trucks will be purchased eradicating the need of the yellow tractors in Madadeni and Osizweni. Our principal of “one city, one service” will continue.

The landfill site where our refuse is deposited is a ticking time bomb. We have already started the process of identifying another sight and are currently busy with environmental issues. In light of the fact that the new sight maybe be further away from the city, a material recovery facility at a cost of R2 million will be established. The fencing at our protection services department is in a state of a disrepair, and is it houses very expensive assets as well as our security section, we have to spend some money to fence it. R1,8 million will be spent in this regard.

Security at the Municipality will be tightened, including at all our off site operational and taxi ranks. The Newcastle taxi rank, as well as our new ranks in Madadeni and Osizweni will all be fitted with state of the art boom gate and vehicle registration recognition software to ensure safety of commuters using this facilities. The CCTV camera roll out will continue throughout the city, in suburbs, CBDs and townships alike, in a concerted and determined effort to fight crime. The recent spate of burglaries in some of our suburbs has been concerning, and we are working closely with the South African Police Services to help fight this scourge. We will also be fencing the Fairleigh library, after the Lennoxton library which will be done in this financial year. The Newcastle central library will see a major upgrade to the tune of R3,1 million ensuring that it remains our flagship library in the city.

LAND AND HOUSING
Somlomo, we are indeed proud of the giant leaps we have made regarding housing projects in and around Newcastle. It was a daunting task, taking on the province in making sure that our projects are approved and implemented, and today we are able to the enjoy the fruits of that labour.

The Kwamathukuza housing project has been rebuilt and people are now living comfortably in that area. I no longer receive calls from the community there every time it storms, because houses were literally falling on their heads.

The Osizweni section E projects, with a total number of 1240 Houses, with 352 already built, the Khathide housing project with 2000 Houses, 638 already built, and the Emawozeni project which gives 142 New houses to people with disabilities, with 137 already built, are all well underway and the quality of these houses are far superior to any house ever built by this municipality before.

Honourable Speaker, this is what we like to call, service delivery which u can touch and feel!

The Siyahlala housing project, which will turn the area into a fully serviced suburb, including tar roads, water, sewer and electricity is still in the provision of bulk services stage. R10 million has been further placed on this budget to complete the bulk services. The same goes for the housing project at H39 Madadeni. We are currently busy with the bulk sewer system in the area and are moving ahead with identifying the beneficiaries in that project.

The Blaauwbosch housing project, which is regarded as catalytic mega project, is one of those projects that will forever change the landscape of the area. R6 million will go towards bulk water services in this area. The complete plan for this project will see just under 10 000 houses built over 3 phases.

Honourable Speaker, we will be making a great dent in our housing waiting lists, and we have almost eliminated squatter camps in Newcastle.

Over and above these projects the municipality is actively pursuing the commercial, residential units for middle income residents. These will be upmarket rental apartments made available to the community.

The Suryaville and Fairleigh flats have also been given the go ahead to have repairs done to them and this project should start within the next few months. The Madadeni roof repair project which is now in phase three has a further 650 houses approved of which 164 have been completed already.

Somlomo, we continue to make more land available to our residents with R4.5 million going to service sites in Aviary Hill and Lenville in Fairleigh. The new sites will be made available once completed and allow our residents to build their own homes.

RURAL DEVELOPMENT
This ANC led government’s stance on rural development is a well-known fact. We have taken rural development to the next level, uplifting people and changing their lives. The new community halls in the JBC and Charlestown areas, play parks, housing projects, water and sewer infrastructure and tar roads are all proof that we put our money where our mouth is.

We have electrified the deepest rural areas of Mndozo , Amajuba Forest, Normandien and continue to electrify to the tune of R8 million. We have literally brought light to these people’s lives.
We continue with over R8 million of new toilets in wards 1, 6, 7, 12, 13, 15, 16, 30 and 31.

Somlomo, only those who visit these areas will understand the joy and dignity that we bring to these families with these services.

YOUTH, JOB CREATION AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION
Whilst local government does not have a mandate to budget for education, we cannot sit back and watch our youth struggle to get a decent tertiary education. Over the years, the office of the Mayor has assisted children with registration fees and the beginning of this year has seen that over 480 children being registered through our office. We also place our warmest acknowledges to David Faulkner from Newcastle upon Tyne in the UK, who has funded 5 students with registration fees through the Newcastles of the Worlds Alliance.

Over and above the registration fees, my office has 18 children receiving full bursaries for studies in finance and engineering, with contracts signed so that these children will return once qualified to work in our municipality.

This has a 3 fold benefit, firstly the child is able to study, secondly the skills shortage in these areas are resoled for the municipality and thirdly these children are able to return to Newcastle with a job awaiting them. Our spending on capital projects should generate a further 2 000 temporary jobs. We continue the dictum that every project should only higher labourers from that particular ward.

Honourable Speaker, in keeping with the African National Congress mandate in the region, the office of the Mayor will investigate the formation of youth and women development units that will be better equipped to assist us in making decisions affecting these sectors. Poverty alleviation projects are once again budgeted to the tune of just over R2.5 million. These projects are given to groups of people who will create the most jobs, and have the best plan in sustaining their ventures.

NEWCASTLE OFFICE BLOCK
Honourable Speaker, this has been one of the most painful experiences in the history of my career although I still firmly believe that generations to come will thank us for the bold steps we have taken to bring this project to completion.

I am glad to announce that the entire project only requires R89 million to complete of which R74m will be placed in the 2015/16 budget and R15 million next year. The office block will be completed by September this year and will see us occupying these offices by the end of this year.

Honourable Speaker, I have tried to summarise the operating and capital budget for the 2015/16 financial year. All the projects that I have mentioned and others have a profound effect on the lives of the people of Newcastle.

This makes us proud. What also makes us proud Somlomo, is that the budget is fully funded and that the municipality will not take any internal loans for this financial year. However, an increase in rates by 10% to offset the reduction in the valuation of properties last year as well as the rates reduction, was unavoidable. Water, sewer and refuse will all be increased by 7%. Electricity, which has been increased by Eskom by 14% will be increased by 12, 2 % unfortunately. these rates are governed by NERSA. To assist with the plight of our residents and to heed the calls from our communities we are now making prepaid meters available as of July 1st. These pre-paid meters will cost the municipality R2 200.00 each to purchase and install and we will only be asking the consumer to pay a once off fee of R1 300.00 to have them installed. R3 million has been placed on the budget to subsidies these meters. We trust that this will go a long way in assisting communities to monitor and manage their own electricity usage.

The municipality has also been resisting Eskom by going on wide spread load shedding, but this may not last forever. Council has taken a decision that 40% of our electricity must be sourced from alternative energy sources such as biofuels and solar.

In this regard, I will be leading a delegation to the USA next week to investigate a town that runs its entire electricity consumption on gasification programs out of their landfills sites.

Honourable Speaker, at this time, let me take the opportunity to thank and acknowledge the team from finance, led by the Acting CFO at the time, Mrs Asha Harripersadh, and the Director, Jerome Cele. They have been very prepared for us this time around, and there was very little shouting and screaming!! , the Executive Committee, which comprises of all the major political parties, for their hard work and dedication in working till late at night, with the extended MANCO, to make sure this deadline was met. I firmly believe that we have a great management team and that the municipality is in safe hands.

The Acting Municipal Manager during the budget process was Mr Eugene Hauptfleisch. Tonight is a truly sad time for me, as we see the retirement of my Hauptfleisch as our SED Corporate Services. Eugene, your hard work, dedication, and ability to get the job done on time will be sorely missed. Most of all, I will miss our light hearted banter in our Executive meetings. Today, we lose a real legend! Thank you for your service to the people of Newcastle.

The staff in my office deserve a recognition for always being up to the task of keeping me juggling through all my events, and getting this budget done. We pay tribute to Halima Mpofu, from my office, who passed away following a short illness, during our budget process.

I cannot end without thanking my family. My wife, Farhana, my sons and daughter, for all the times I have to be an absent father whilst honouring my official duties, I thank you and apologise from the bottom of my heart. My eldest son, Mohammed Zia, who is here with us today, wanted to understand exactly what I do, so I invited him along!!

Honourable Speaker, a special thanks goes to you and the Deputy Mayor, for making yourselves available throughout this process, and for standing in for me, when I have clashes with my schedule.

With those words, Somlomo, I hereby present the 2015/16 draft operating and capital budgets for Newcastle Municipality.

Ngiyabonga!!
Baai dankie!!

Dam levels of pumped storage power stations

Eskom has often told the public that one of the reasons for load shedding over weekends is to fill up the dams at our pumped-storage stations.

Background
A pumped storage scheme consists of lower and upper reservoirs with a power station/pumping plant between the two. Eskom has two such stations – Palmiet near Grabouw in the Western Cape and Drakensberg near Bergville in KwaZulu-Natal. During off-peak periods, when customer demand for electricity has decreased, the reversible pump/turbines use electricity from the national grid to pump water from the lower to the upper reservoir. During periods of emergency or peak demand, this water is allowed to run back into the lower reservoir through the turbines to generate electricity. In this way, the potential energy of water stored in the upper reservoir is released and converted into electricity when needed. Because it is necessary to pump the water back after use, pumped-storage power stations can only provide energy for limited periods of time.

dam1

dam2

Pumped-storage schemes (and hydro-electrical stations) respond very quickly to changes in the demand for electricity. They can be brought on-stream within three minutes and play a major role in maintaining the stability of Eskom’s national network. They are, however, more expensive to operate than conventional hydro-electric power stations because of the pumping costs.
Why the need to fill the dams over weekends?

When generation capacity is needed, water flows down the system from the top dam, through the generators to the bottom dam. When Eskom no longer needs power from the pumped-storage stations, and there is enough power to transfer the water back, this water is pumped up to the top dam ready to generate again when needed (this pumping actually uses electricity from the grid). For every 4 hours pumped back only about 2.6 -3 generating hours are obtained.

In summer Eskom needs to use these stations for more hours per day (up to 16 hours) compared to the opportunity to pump the water back (7 – 8 hours). Hence significant pumping is required to be done over weekends as the dams cannot be completely filled during the week. This is not really an issue in winter as the peak demand is higher but for shorter periods of the day, which means that the pumped-storage stations need to generate power for fewer hours per day.

The graph below shows an example of a typical summer week usage of Eskom’s Drakensberg pumped storage station.

graph

On a Monday morning the dam is full. This implies maximum generating capacity for the week. The available capacity of the dam is equivalent to one unit (250 MW) generating for 102 hours or all 4 units (1000 MW) generating for 25.5 hours. The graph shows the dam levels reducing during the day, a slight increase at night when it is possible to pump, and then decreasing the next day. Over the weekend, it is necessary to pump for many hours (with little use of it for generation) to ensure a full dam by Monday morning. For instance, at the Palmiet station over weekends, when system demand is low, water is pumped back from the lower Kogelberg into the upper Rockview reservoir over a period of about 37 hours to restore the reservoir to full capacity.
This is sometimes the reason behind load shedding over weekends – to ensure full capacity at these stations by Monday morning so that these stations can generate power when needed during the week when electricity demand is higher.

The lower Kilburn dam at Drakensberg pumped-storage scheme

The right generator for load shedding

Selecting the right type of generator
Eskom has received many requests for information on the buying of generators and how to connect their generators at their homes. Generators are now available in a wide range of sizes. Generators with power supply capacities of 5kW to 50kW are readily available in the personal and home use markets, while industrial generators are anywhere from 50kW to over 3 Megawatts. A genset is either petrol or diesel driven, and is mechanically connected to an electrical generator. The engines need to be started either using a rope attached to the engine similar to that of a lawnmower or with a starter motor and a switch.

The generator part of the genset will start generating power once the engine starts and will stabilise at around 220 volts until a load or wattage is connected. This is where it is vitally important to decide what load is to be connected to the genset. Unfortunately, generator under sizing is one of the most common mistakes committed by buyers. Not only could it damage your generator, but it can also damage other assets connected to it, create hazardous situations, and even limit overall productivity of the unit and/or the business relying on it. If nothing else, the key thing to remember here is that more is always better than less.

Things to consider when buying a generator:
• Safety: Generators need to be correctly installed and/or connected to the building via a suitable and approved change-over switch including installation of an over current protection circuit breaker in the main distribution board by a certified electrician in terms of certificate of compliance SABS 1- 0142
• Total electrical load to be connected
• Voltage, frequency and phase
• Does the generator need to start automatically? If so, then an automatic mains failure (AMF) mechanism needs to be installed. If not, a procedure needs to be put in place for manual start and switch over.
• Suitable location for the generator – outside or in vented area (not to be installed in an enclosed area or indoors)
• Acceptable noise levels
• Altitude and running time

How big a generator should you get?
This capacity depends on the sum (maximum total load expected at any given time) of the electrical loads you want to power simultaneously, measured in watts. First, add up all the loads you know you want to be able to run simultaneously. Then, as a precaution, figure out which electrical item in your house requires the most electricity to start its motor and add that to your total, bearing in mind that the startup current of a pool pump motor, for example, is about 1.4 times the running load and large items like air conditioners and some refrigerators can be two or three times what they use while running. Make sure your generator can accommodate that extra electricity needed so that larger items won’t overload the system if they start up.
Every generator has two wattage ratings: running wattage and surge wattage. Generators are rated for surge wattage because they should have some excess capacity in case the load you need is temporarily larger than what you’ve calculated. When you buy a generator, choose the size based on the running wattage and its surge wattage should automatically fall into line with what you need. If you’re worried about needing more surge wattage, buy a larger generator.

What loads should you consider powering with the generator?
• Kitchen, bathroom and sitting room lights
• One plug in kitchen for kettle or cellphone charger
• Refrigerator/freezer
• Television and decoder
• Garage door opener
• Microwave/oven
• Computer
• Security – alarm systems/electric fencing/lighting

How do you calculate all this?
All heating appliances such as stoves, heaters, dishwashers, geysers, kettles, tumble dryers, toasters and hairdryers draw the most power. Controlling the number of lights switched on during generated power is advisable. PCs and electronic equipment don’t use much power but are voltage sensitive. If the generator does not deliver a constant voltage and there are dips and spikes in the system, equipment is likely to suffer damage. During generator use it is best to switch off some appliances when using others.

In this example you need a generator with the following capabilities:
Recommended wattage: 3 692 (Appliance with the highest starting wattage + total running wattage for all other appliances = total wattage needed)
Maximum wattage: 4700 Voltage: 220-240V

Do you need to hire an electrician to set up a generator safely?
A licensed electrician, who must carry out the installation, must understand and must have experience in wiring the switches, since incorrect wiring of all the live, neutral and earth wires could be life threatening.

The local supply authority should be contacted to determine their particular requirements when a genset is installed.

You can check whether the electrician is registered by contacting the local offices of the Electrical Contracting Board of South Africa. In addition always make sure that he gives you a valid electrical certificate of compliance. NEVER attempt this work yourself and never plug a supply from a genset into a socket of your house. If you do not want to install a changeover switch, a temporary extension lead from the genset can be used to plug in the equipment that you require. The lead size is important to ensure that it can carry the required load.

The transfer or change-over switch is likely to be a manual device which has three switching positions – most have a central off position and a position to the left and right of the off position. One is for the main supply and the other for the generator supply.

This will mean that when the main supply fails, the switch will have to be manually turned from mains to the generator supply. The whole process will have to be repeated once the main supply returns.

This “switching” procedure is a vital part of the process as a “back feed” is both potentially dangerous and can also damage the generator and electronic devices such as computers, TV and hi-fi. The main supply and the generator supply must never run in parallel. These transfer switches can also be automatically controlled, but this is far more complicated and costs a great deal more.

Can’t I just plug my generator into a wall outlet?
No. This is known as backfeeding, and it’s very dangerous for a variety of reasons. For instance, if someone forgets to throw the main circuit breaker to electrically isolate the house from the grid, then the generator could send electrical power beyond the house and out onto the grid. Also should the earth leakage or main switch be left on, when grid power resumes it will destroy your generator and could even cause electrical or other fires and many other hazards. In addition, if you choose to switch off the earth leakage main switch to avoid this issue, you need to remember that your family is at high risk of electrocution as when back-feeding power to your house, since the electrical system will not have earth leakage protection.

What’s the difference between a standby generator and a backup generator?
A standby generator is permanently installed apparatus, much like a compressor for a central air-conditioning system. Its engine runs on natural gas or propane. A backup generator is a small, petrol-engine generator that you wheel into position outside the house and then plug into the transfer switch. Or it can be connected to electrical loads via heavy-duty extension cords.

If it’s raining outside, can you put the generator in the garage and run it there, as long as the door stays open?
No. Never run a generator inside a house, inside a garage, under a carport, on a porch, inside a screened porch or near an open window. Even with the garage door open, the carbon monoxide (CO) in the generator’s exhaust can sicken somebody inside the house or, in the worst case, even kill someone.

What other safety tips should you keep in mind?
Have working smoke and CO detectors in the house when using a generator.
Keep the generator at least 5 metres from the house to minimize risks from CO and also the risk of the generator’s hot muffler melting vinyl siding.
Never fuel a generator while it is operating (running) or when it’s hot as it is a huge
fire/explosion hazard. Remember: “Let it cool before you fuel.”

Generators are loud. What can be done about that?
Unfortunately, not much. More mechanically advanced generators do a better job than older ones at adjusting engine rpm to their electrical output. This reduces their running speed, which is quieter and conserves fuel. The simplest way to reduce generator noise is to reduce the electrical load you’re imposing on it.

Does the generator need to be grounded?
Follow the instructions in the owner’s manual. If the manual calls for grounding the generator, that’s relatively easy to do. One simple way is to run a 12-gauge ground wire from the grounding terminal on the generator to a copper ground rod you’ve driven into the soil next to the generator. (The generator will have a grounding terminal symbol to help you identify the terminal’s location.)

As an alternative, the manual may ask you to run a ground wire from the generator’s grounding terminal to the ground bus inside the house’s service panel. As long as you follow the instructions provided in the manual, the generator will be safely grounded.

Compiled by Eskom Corporate Affairs February 2015

16 Load Shedding Tips and Checklist

A load shedding checklist has been compiled by Eskom. Prepare yourself by doing the following:

Load Shedding Checklist
1. Keep your cell phone fully charged when the power is on. If your cellphone battery is low, remember that you can use your car charger in your car.
2. Invest in a small LP gas lamp for good quality lighting over a large area.
3. Prepare meals beforehand in case of a power outage.
4. Install solar powered security and garden lights.
5. Load shedding may result in alarm systems not operating properly therefore check with your insurer if you are covered should you have a break in while the alarm is not powered.
6. Remember to switch off your oven if it was on when the power outage started.
7. Keep boiled water in thermos flasks for hot drinks during a power outage.
8. Invest in a small LP gas heating ring for essential cooking and to boil water for hot drinks – make sure you have an extra bottle of gas.
9. Make use of surge protection: Electric surges are one of the biggest causes of damage to equipment during a power outage. Installing a surge protection device can help minimise damage. Have a surge protection device fitted to your electrical distribution board.
10. Keep frozen bottled water in your freezer to help keep food cold during a power outage.
11. Keep a battery- powered torch or candles in a place where it will be easy to find in the dark – make sure you have an extra set of fresh batteries.
12. Keep a small torch on your bedside table at all times – make sure you have an extra set of fresh batteries.
13. Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed at all times – a power outage of four hours should not cause food spoilage and a freezer should keep food frozen and safe for at least a day.
14. Access, security and safety always remain a top priority – Know where the manual release lever of your electric garage door opener is located and how to operate it. Also keep a key to your house with you if you regularly use the garage as the primary means of entering your home, in case the garage door will not open.
15. Most medication that needs refrigeration can be kept in a closed fridge for several hours without spoiling – it is essential that you check with your doctor or pharmacist to be sure about your type of medication.
16. Back up your data: Make it a priority to save your data offsite, in case of a hard drive crash or unforeseen electrical fault. Online “cloud-based” backups are very convenient and are mostly automated, which means that you have one less thing to worry about.

Passing of Minister Collins Chabane

Minister of DPSA Collins Chabane

On Sunday, 15 March 2015 Minister of Public Service and Administration Ohm Collins Chabane passed away in a tragic car accident together with his two protectors Sergeant Lawrence Lentsoane and Sergeant Lesiba Sekele while on their way from Polokwane in Limpopo Province to Tshwane.

Minister Chabane was born on 15 April 1960 at Xikundu Village, Limpopo Province. He attended Shingwedzi High School and joined the ANC underground activities at the age of 17. In May 1980 he went into exile in Angola where he underwent military training and began underground political activities in 1981. Three years later he was arrested and served a term on Robben Island together with Tokyo Sexwale, Kgalema Motlanthe and Mosiua Lekota among others.

While in prison, he developed an interest in music and studied music theory and learned to play the harmonica. Years later he became the head of a Marimba band called Movement which also recorded five albums namely Seke vs Xikundu, Xai Xai, Duma, Best of Movement and Instrumentals.

Minister Chabane continued to study while in prison and obtained a Diploma in Electrical Engineering from Technikon South Africa and Diploma in Management from Arusha, Tanzania. He further holds a Diploma in Leadership and Management from the Turfloop Graduate School of Leadership under the University of Limpopo. After the 1994 elections, he was elected to serve as an MP in the National Assembly. Three years later he was re-deployed to Limpopo Province and became MEC in Premier Ngoako Ramatlhodi’s Office. In 1998 he was appointed MEC for the Department of Public Works and leader of government business in the Legislature. One of the highlights of his tenure in Public Works was the establishment of the Road Agency, which was the first institution of its kind to be established in South Africa. In 2005 Minister Chabane was appointed as MEC for Economic Development, Environment & Tourism. He embarked on an international awareness programme on economic opportunities in trade and investment in the tourism, mining and agribusiness sector. In 2009 Minister Chabane became Minister in the Presidency responsible for Performance Monitoring and Evaluation and in 2014 Minister of Public Service and Administration.

Minister Chabane established the Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation which developed a number of tools to measure government performance and improve service delivery. The Minister was an avid golfer and has through The Collins Chabane Golf Day raised funds for the Xakani Charity Trust Fund. Minister Collins Chabane will be accorded a Special Official Funeral. He is survived by his wife Mavis Chabane and two children.

HIV/AIDS remains a challenge despite improvements

HIV/AIDS remains a large part of our lives challenges and is a continuous struggle to decrease the speed of the diseases. This was the accepted feeling during the Local AIDS Council held at the Newcastle council chamber on 15 January 2015. Present at the Local Forum were different stakeholders including government organizations, NGO’s, traditional healers and ward committee members.

During the discussion the forum dealt with matters of HIV/AIDS and were encouraged to initiate programs pertinent to the town’s demographics and challenges in relation to the diseases.

“Forums established to deal with matters of HIV/AIDS need to be spot on with their programmes, with the aim to fight AIDS; they need to understand the demographics and challenges. Parents also need to understand that teaching their children about issues of HIV forms part of their primary tasks in nurturing them” said Acting Special Programmes Manager Mrs. Dube during her opening address.

The council also noted and emphasized the need to know ones status and remain positive about it. People living with HIV shared their stories as they advised on living with the diseases. i.e. Exercising, Staying faithful, taking medication accordingly keeps one healthy and alive.

IMG_5022

Ms. Lizzy Masango from Red Cross (NGO) also gave an insightful presentation on their role in fighting AIDS and helping those affected. Red Cross conduct home visit to help those affected by the virus, do referrals where necessary, provide first aid assistance and educate communities about AIDS as they encourage them to test.

The council proceeded with debates which touched on many contributing factors to lack of education on AIDS. One other emphasizes was made that revealing our status is not enough, but forums that are supportive and meaningful to us and other people are needed. The Local AIDS Council is set to sit continuously in order to come up with strategies and ideas to eradicate the epidemic.

Disability Sport Day: “We all can play”

tug-of-war

A sense of life, euphoria and flamboyant play summed up the Disability Sport Day recently hosted by the Newcastle Municipality Special Programmes unit at Richview Hall on the 11th December 2014. This is one of the platforms that the municipality utilizes for engagement and interaction with people living with disability. Also present at the event was the Department of Health, Department of Sport and Recreation, Department of Social Development, Office of the Premier, Education Support Services Trust and NADO.
The day proceeded with full participation from all those present a variety of sporting codes were available including ; umlabalaba, netball, wheelchair basketball, tug of war, goal ball, fun walk and 100 meters sprint.

On completion participants received a certificate and winners were awarded with medals and trophies to add the cherry on top, ten basketball wheelchairs were handed over to the disability forum by Department of Sports and Recreation.

The purpose of the day was presented by Mrs Samke Dube. “We intend to listen and give everyone a sense of belonging and to strengthen our relations. Government shall always have an ear to listen to you and programmes to support you and your forums” she explained.

Furthermore, they were encouraged to come up with programmes that are directly addressing their issues, not to wait for government. “We want to get from you the milestones you have achieved, share your thoughts and ideas, never be silent partners” said Mrs. Dube.

Her sentiments were echoed by Newcastle Municipality COO Mr. Errol Mswane who manifested the great support, commitment and admiration that government has for the disable. “We love you as the Newcastle Municipality, come up with your own programmes, let us hear from you and we will surely support and advance whatever course you have” manifested Mr. Mswane.

Discrimination of people living with disability was also wildly rejected by Mrs. Maphalala from the Office of the Premier. “We need to wash out all forms of discrimination; more badly for the disabled their discrimination begins at home to communities, schools and ultimately and the workplace” said Mrs. Maphalala.

This day came as the culmination of the recently launch of Disability zones forum including of five Zones (Osizweni, Blaauwbosch, Madadeni, Inner City and Charlestown) with clear defined and distinguished mission namely community participation, team work, strategic programmes, strategic partnership, and community development respectively. During the event each zone was awarded with the certificate on their mission for participation encouragement and recognition.